The Most Common Causes of Radiator Failures in Mining Equipment

Mining machinery operates in extreme conditions. Because of this, your mining radiator must be able to handle heat, dust and nonstop use.

That’s why we’re breaking down the most common reasons why your mining equipment radiator fails, and what you can do to prevent costly downtime. 


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What types of mining equipment relies on radiators? 

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Example of mining equipment that needs an industrial radiator – an open pit mining haul truck

Many types of mining equipment depend on industrial radiators

Without proper industrial cooling systems, machines overheat fast. As a result, failures can happen sooner.

Mining equipment that relies on mining radiators includes:

  • Haul trucks
  • Loaders
  • Diggers
  • Drilling equipment
  • Generators
  • Light towers

These machines work hard, often in tough conditions. Because of this, they produce a lot of heat. Heavy equipment radiators remove that heat and keep everything running smoothly.

In other words, if your mining radiator fails, your whole machine is at risk.

Why do radiators fail in mining equipment?

Rusted and corroded industrial radiator
Corroded industrial mining heat exchanger

There are a few main reasons that mining extremes can negatively affect your mining heat exchanger

1. Dust and Debris

Mining sites are full of dust. Over time, this dust clogs radiator fins. As a result, airflow is restricted and cooling drops.

2. Extreme Heat

Mining equipment operates with heavy loads. Because of this, temperatures rise fast. If cooling abilities are reduced, overheating becomes unavoidable.

3. Corrosion 

Moisture, chemicals, and road salt cause corrosion. Over time, this weakens radiator components. And eventually, cracks and leaks form.

What types of mines rely on radiator repairs?

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Several different mines such as gold, potash and coal mines rely on industrial radiators

Different mining environments create different cooling challenges. However, all rely on properly working heavy equipment radiators.

Now, let’s break down how different types of mines impact radiator performance:

Potash Mines

Potash mines are consistently dusty, which means radiators in potash mining equipment are at risk for getting clogged quickly. Without proper maintenance, dust can reduce your potash mining heat exchanger’s efficiency and cause your machine to overheat. 

Open Pit Mines

Whether you’re mining iron, copper or uranium, open pit mining exposes equipment to extreme dirt and weather. As a result, open pit mining radiators face constant debris and temperature swings.

Coal Mines

Coal mining equipment faces around the clock vibrations. The constant vibrating means coal mining radiators can face rapid damage if the heat exchanger isn’t built to handle it. 

Aluminum Mines

Aluminum operations involve high heat. As a result, aluminum mining radiators must work harder to maintain safe temperatures.

Gold Mines

Gold mining environments can get hot quickly. Because of this, reliable gold mining radiator performance is critical to avoid downtime.

What are the signs your mining rad is about to fail?

CAT Mining radiator
A CAT mining radiator with failing core modules that required a complete rebuild – for a gold mine in Saskatchewan

There are a few signs that your radiator is about to fail.

Here’s what to look out for:

Reduced heat exchanger performance 

Restricted airflow and clogged fins from mining dust and debris can worsen your cooling system, causing your machine to overheat.

Visible damage

Corroded/plugged fins and visible cracks in your mining radiator is a telltale sign that your heat exchanger is damaged and close to failure. 

Leaks and coolant issues

Coolant leaks or discoloration could mean there’s internal damage. If ignored, small leaks can turn into major failures and costly downtime. 

At any of our three locations in Winnipeg, Saskatoon and Estevan, we can repair your damaged radiator. 

Additionally, at all of our shops we have overhead cranes that allow us to easily lift thousand pound heavy equipment radiators. Therefore, we can easily replace tubes & seals, weld leaks and recore as needed.

What happens if I ignore a failing mining radiator? 

Ignoring a failing radiator in your mining machinery can be fatal for your machine’s engine.

Why?

Because the radiator is responsible for keeping the engine at a safe operating temperature. When it starts to fail, heat has nowhere to go.

That heat builds quickly. And in mining environments, equipment is already working under extreme loads in harsh environments.

What starts as a small industrial radiator issue can quickly turn into a major, costly repair, or even full equipment downtime.

So how can you prevent these radiator issues?

How can I prevent my mining radiator from corroding?

A clogged and corroded back-up generator heat exchanger — the kind of issue West End Rad’s custom-manufactured aluminum coolant reservoirs are designed to prevent
A clogged and corroded heat exchanger — the kind of issue West End Rad’s repairs and rebuilds are able to prevent

While you can’t change the environment your equipment is operating in, there are some things you can do to help prevent your heavy-duty radiator from failing:

1. Regular cleaning

Since mining radiators are so susceptible to getting clogged with dirt and debris, regularly cleaning out your radiator will help it stay unclogged and work better.

2. Use corrosion-resistant materials

Ensure that your heavy-duty heat exchanger is a corrosion-resistant metal like copper-brass

In addition to being corrosion-resistant, copper-brass heat exchangers don’t rust. Instead of rusting, copper-brass can develop a protective “copper oxide” that acts as a barrier against corrosion.

Aluminum radiators also create a protective “aluminum oxide” layer. However, aluminum oxide is less durable than copper oxide.

3. Regularly inspect your heat exchanger for leaks 

Catch cracks and leaks early to save thousands in potential heat exchanger replacement or repairs

When caught early, we can patch cracks in your mining heat exchanger for a fraction of the cost of recoring or replacing your mining machine’s rad, which can cost thousands of dollars depending on the size of the part.

What to do if I notice my mining radiator failing? 

Rad techs rebuilding a large MESABI radiator
West End Rad techs rebuilding a large MESABI mining radiator

If you suspect that your mining heat exchanger is failing, it’s best to bring it to one of our three locations in Winnipeg, Saskatoon or Estevan for inspection.

Additionally, you can also ship your heavy-duty heat exchangers to our locations from anywhere across Canada. 

However, just because your mining radiator has damage, it doesn’t necessarily mean you have to get it replaced. 

Often, we can repair or rebuild your damaged industrial radiator. This can save you money, while ensuring your heavy-duty heat exchanger is able to reach its maximum performance.

Heavy-duty Radiator Repairs for Mines Across Canada

Heat exchanger services for all heavy duty mining OEMS
West End Rad can service all heavy-duty mining radiator OEMs!

We’re proud to service a variety of mining heat exchanger OEMs such as MESABI, Cummins, Cat, Detroit, Onan, Perkins, Doosan and more. 

No matter what kind of mine your equipment operates in, our team provides expert heat exchanger repairs and heavy-duty cooling system maintenance to keep your machinery ready for the most extreme environments. 

Questions about how we can service your Canadian mining rad? Contact our team with these numbers and tell us more about your mining cooling system:

Toll-free: 1-877-RAD-CORE (723-2673)

Winnipeg: 1-204-633-5648

Estevan: 1-306-634-2055

Saskatoon: 1-306-934-7005

Learn More About Our Past Mining Repair & Rebuild Jobs

Click on the images below to read about past repairs and rebuilds we’ve completed for mining equipment heat exchangers!

Custom mining locomotive radiator repair for Saskatchewan Potash Mine
Mesabi rad repair for mining haul truck
3 mining rad repairs and rebuilds

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